Over the last decade, how has space been characterized?

The characterization of space as competitive, congested, and contested reflects the current dynamics observed in space activities over the last decade. As more nations and private entities engage in space exploration, there is an increasing competition for resources, technological advancements, and strategic advantages. This competition encompasses not only satellite launches but also the pursuit of dominating activities in space, such as military operations and the securing of satellite orbits.

Congestion in space refers to the growing number of satellites and spacecraft, leading to challenges in traffic management and the potential for collisions. The rise of mega-constellations, such as those deployed by companies like SpaceX for satellite internet services, has exacerbated this congestion.

Furthermore, the term contested highlights the geopolitical tensions associated with space activities. Nations are increasingly recognizing space as a critical domain for national security, leading to the militarization of space and ongoing debates over the rights to particular orbits and resources.

This multi-faceted characterization underscores the complexities partners face as they navigate the challenges and opportunities that come with an evolving space landscape, influencing international policies and cooperative efforts aimed at ensuring the sustainable use of outer space.