What are the four basic components of a counseling session?

The correct answer identifies the fundamental structure of a counseling session. Each component plays a crucial role in guiding the process:

1. State the Purpose: This sets the tone for the session and clarifies the intention for both the counselor and the client. It helps in aligning expectations and goals.

2. Discuss the Issues: This is where the main content of the session takes place. The counselor and client explore problems or topics that are pertinent to the client's concerns, fostering understanding and insight.

3. Develop a Plan of Action: After identifying and discussing the issues, it is vital to create a plan that outlines steps for addressing the client’s concerns. This provides direction and focus for future sessions.

4. Record the Plan: Documenting what has been discussed and the agreed-upon actions serves as a reference for both the counselor and the client. It ensures accountability and helps track progress between sessions.

Each of these components is integral in ensuring that the counseling session is effective and productive, leading to meaningful outcomes for the client. The other choices either emphasize a more general goal-setting approach, lack the comprehensive framework necessary for a structured session, or miss key elements fundamental to the counseling process.