What is the definition of self-efficacy?

Self-efficacy refers to an individual's belief in their ability to succeed or manage specific situations effectively. This concept, introduced by psychologist Albert Bandura, emphasizes that this belief influences how people approach goals, tasks, and challenges. When individuals possess high self-efficacy, they are more likely to take on challenging tasks, persist in the face of obstacles, and ultimately achieve their objectives.

The other options do not encompass the full scope of self-efficacy. While controlling impulses can be important for personal management, it does not directly address the belief in one’s ability to handle various situations. Time management skills are also valuable, yet they represent a different area of personal efficacy entirely. Lastly, peer mentorship focuses on support and guidance from peers rather than an individual's self-belief regarding their capability to navigate specific scenarios. Therefore, the correct choice accurately captures the essence of self-efficacy, which is rooted in one's confidence in their own abilities.