Who was responsible for establishing the original Code of Conduct?

The correct choice highlights President Dwight D. Eisenhower's role in establishing the original Code of Conduct for members of the Armed Forces. This Code was formally promulgated in 1955 through an executive order issued during Eisenhower's presidency. It was created in response to experiences in conflicts like the Korean War, where it became clear that service members needed a clear set of guidelines for conduct in captivity and under duress.

The significance of this Code lies in its emphasis on loyalty, integrity, and ethical behavior, reinforcing the idea that service members maintain their dignity even in the face of adversity. Eisenhower's actions reflect a commitment to uphold the principles of the military and ensure that personnel would be prepared for the psychological and moral challenges of combat and imprisonment.

By understanding the context in which Eisenhower established the Code of Conduct, one can appreciate the importance of these guidelines in shaping military ethos and practices over time.